开源软件社区中人类知识创造行为的个体差异性研究

近年来,利用复杂性科学解释人类行为成为一个新兴的研究热点.与以群体或群体中部分个体为研究对象不同,以codeplex开源软件社区所有个体知识创造行为为研究对象,利用人类行为动力学方法从活跃度、阵发性、时间间隔分布、长程相关性四个侧面对社区中所有个体知识创造过程中的生产行为、沟通行为、bug讨论行为进行分析.发现开源软件社区中生产者个体的这三种行为在活跃度、分布形式及分布参数、阵发性指标、长程相关性都呈现出显著的差异性.最后,对造成这种差异性的原因进行了讨论.     

初应力下功能梯度磁电弹材料的Love波传播

研究初应力下含磁电弹覆盖层的半无限大功能梯度磁电弹介质中Love波的传播问题.在电磁学开路和短路的边界条件下,基于初应力下功能梯度磁电弹材料的运动方程,应力自由的表面条件和连续的界面条件得到了Love波的波速方程,为功能梯度磁电弹材料表面波器件的发展提供了理论依据.     

基于畅通可靠性的开放小区交通流分配及优化决策

开放小区内部道路可增加城市道路网的密度和可达性,从而达到缓解城市道路拥堵的目的。通过对出行者进行问卷调查,得知其路径选择行为主要考虑出行时间及时间波动性两方面因素,基于此对CONTRAM费用函数进行改进,得到适用于小区开放后的广义出行费用,该费用考虑了畅通可靠性对路径选择的影响;结合小区开放后出行者选择准则,建立考虑广义出行费用的随机用户最优模型(SUO),并采用逐次平均算法(MSA)进行求解,从而得到更为精确的路段交通流量;基于小区道路开放后需承担的交通量,结合城市道路规划相关规范,对横断面、出入口等方面提出开放小区内部道路规划的建议。     

Capturing of volatiles emitted by living plants by means of thick film open tubular traps

Fused silica open tubular traps coated with a 15μm film of methyl silicone have been successfully applied to capture volatiles emitted by living plants. The atmosphere surrounding the plants is sucked through the trap where the volatiles are retained. After sampling, the trap is installed as pre-column in a multidimensional CGC system. The volatiles are thermally desorbed, reconcentrated in a cold trap and analyzed on-line on the analytical capillary column.     

半格与Domain的表示

引入一种半格———Ｄ 半格，建立了Ｄ－半格的表示理论，利用它得到了Ｌ ｄｏｍａｉｎ（即局部代数格）的表示理论；证明了Ｌ ｄｏｍａｉｎ与稳定映射范畴对偶等价于稳定Ｄ 半格与Ｄ－半格同态范畴．     

度量空间的序列复盖SS一映射

证明了如下结果：（l）拓扑空间X具有局评可数弱基当且仅当X＃A星空间的1一序列复盖商ss-掩映象；（2）拓升空间X具有局都可数基当且仅当XRk量空间的2一序列复盖商ss一映象．     

Transient response of an open resonator in the time domain

In the present paper a time response of a quasi-optical open resonator when exciting it by a pulse signal with a radiofrequency filling has been investigated using an inverse Fourier transformation. The radiofrequency filling corresponds to millimeter wavelengths region. Fourier image of the time response of the resonator is calculated from a product of two frequency’s functions. One of these functions is the Fourier image of a pulse signal at the resonator input, and the second is a calculated or measured amplitude — phase characteristic of the resonator. When calculating the amplitude- phase characteristic of the resonator (a complex transfer coefficient) a plane — layered model of the resonator was used. Experimental investigation has been conducted in millimeter wavelengths with Fabry-Perot type open resonator. Amplitude- phase characteristic of the resonator were measured in “on passage“ regime in wide frequency band. It was shown that presence of weakly absorbing layer in the resonator leads to changing of the time response of the resonator. The obtained results can be used in the dielectric measurements, defectoscopy of stratiform materials, relaxometry, non-destructive control of materials and structures, etc.     

Note: Semi-Order Dimension Two is a Comparability Invariant

A partial order P =(X, < _P ) is a semi-order if it is an interval order admitting an interval representation such that all the intervals are of unit length. The semi-order dimension of P is the smallest k for which there exist k semi-order extensions of P which realize P. In 1992 the question whether semi-order dimension is a comparability invariant was posed. We prove that for k = 2 this is the case.     

非时齐部分可观察Markov决策规划的最优策略问题

本文讨论了一类非时齐部分可观察Markov决策模型．在不改变状态空间可列性的条件下，把该模型转化为[5]中的一般化折扣模型，从而解决了其最优策略问题，并且得到了该模型的有限阶段逼近算法，其中该算法涉及的状态是可列的．     

Allocation of buffer capacities in queueing networks with arbitrary topologies

Two algorithms are developed to allocateM buffers toN service stations connected arbitrarily in a feed-forward manner. All service times and the interarrival times are assumed to be exponentially distributed. Both methodologies are easy-to-use tools to explore alternative buffer storage configurations and parameter settings during the initial design stages of production systems, communications networks, and flexible manufacturing systems.This research was done while the author was on a sabbatical leave of absence at North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.